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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(3): 708-724, mayo.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-76012

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El fenómeno del envejecimiento es un tema necesario a tratar y discutir por investigadores, académicos, estudiantes y profesionales de amplios sectores sociales con incidencia, además, en el tratamiento a dar a los retos y desafíos que representa. Los cambios en el proceso de envejecer y las creencias, mitos, prejuicios, políticas y percepciones referidas al tema plantean la necesidad de profundizar desde la antropología las valoraciones o criterios que se manifiestan al respecto. Se realizó un análisis documental histórico-lógico a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura nacional e internacional, en las bases de datos SciELO, Pubmed, Cumed. Se propuso algunas consideraciones a modo de conclusión: los cambios demográficos obligan a los estados a mirar de forma objetiva los impactos que representan en sus sociedades al generar grandes necesidades y transformaciones; mayor participación del estado en la provisión de apoyo formal al adulto mayor; es necesario el fortalecimiento de la capacidad familiar para el manejo de los impactos del envejecimiento; promover el envejecimiento sano y la medicina preventiva; es esencial valorar el envejecimiento desde la antropología para poder entender con amplia visión social, económica, sociológica, biomédica, cultural y política, la atención que demandan las personas al envejecer (AU).


ABSTRACT The phenomena of ageing is a theme to manage and to discuss by researchers, academics, students and professionals from wide social sectors with incidence, also in the treatment to apply to the challenges it represents. The changes taking place during the ageing process, and the beliefs, myths, prejudices, politics and perceptions referred to the theme, pose the necessity of getting deep in the given valuation and criteria from the anthropological point of view. A logical, historic documental analysis was carried out on the results of a bibliographic review of the national and international literature in SciELO, Pubmed and Cumed database. The most updated literature and some other not too updated but very necessary to dealt with the theme was chosen, arriving to a total of 31 bibliographic references. As a conclusion, the authors gave some considerations: demographic changes force the government to objectively focus on their impacts on the societies by generating great necessities and transformations; more participation of the government in providing formal support to elder people; it is necessary to strengthen family capability to manage the impacts of ageing; to promote healthy ageing and preventive medicine; it is essential to assess ageing from an anthropological point of view to understand with a wide social, economic, sociological, biomedical, cultural and political perspective the attention required by people at older age (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Health Programs and Plans , Socioeconomic Survey , Population Dynamics/statistics & numerical data , Demography , Family Planning Services , Social Determinants of Health , Health Services for the Aged , Anthropology , Women's Rights , Infant Mortality , Life Expectancy , Population Growth , Age Distribution , Educational Status , Fecundity Rate
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(3): 708-724, mayo.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094078

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El fenómeno del envejecimiento es un tema necesario a tratar y discutir por investigadores, académicos, estudiantes y profesionales de amplios sectores sociales con incidencia, además, en el tratamiento a dar a los retos y desafíos que representa. Los cambios en el proceso de envejecer y las creencias, mitos, prejuicios, políticas y percepciones referidas al tema plantean la necesidad de profundizar desde la antropología las valoraciones o criterios que se manifiestan al respecto. Se realizó un análisis documental histórico-lógico a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura nacional e internacional, en las bases de datos SciELO, Pubmed, Cumed. Se propuso algunas consideraciones a modo de conclusión: los cambios demográficos obligan a los estados a mirar de forma objetiva los impactos que representan en sus sociedades al generar grandes necesidades y transformaciones; mayor participación del estado en la provisión de apoyo formal al adulto mayor; es necesario el fortalecimiento de la capacidad familiar para el manejo de los impactos del envejecimiento; promover el envejecimiento sano y la medicina preventiva; es esencial valorar el envejecimiento desde la antropología para poder entender con amplia visión social, económica, sociológica, biomédica, cultural y política, la atención que demandan las personas al envejecer.


ABSTRACT The phenomena of ageing is a theme to manage and to discuss by researchers, academics, students and professionals from wide social sectors with incidence, also in the treatment to apply to the challenges it represents. The changes taking place during the ageing process, and the beliefs, myths, prejudices, politics and perceptions referred to the theme, pose the necessity of getting deep in the given valuation and criteria from the anthropological point of view. A logical, historic documental analysis was carried out on the results of a bibliographic review of the national and international literature in SciELO, Pubmed and Cumed database. The most updated literature and some other not too updated but very necessary to dealt with the theme was chosen, arriving to a total of 31 bibliographic references. As a conclusion, the authors gave some considerations: demographic changes force the government to objectively focus on their impacts on the societies by generating great necessities and transformations; more participation of the government in providing formal support to elder people; it is necessary to strengthen family capability to manage the impacts of ageing; to promote healthy ageing and preventive medicine; it is essential to assess ageing from an anthropological point of view to understand with a wide social, economic, sociological, biomedical, cultural and political perspective the attention required by people at older age.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Health Programs and Plans , Socioeconomic Survey , Population Dynamics/statistics & numerical data , Demography , Family Planning Services , Social Determinants of Health , Health Services for the Aged , Anthropology , Women's Rights , Infant Mortality , Life Expectancy , Population Growth , Age Distribution , Educational Status , Fecundity Rate
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